Everything about Dawn Fraser totally explained
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Dawn Lorraine Fraser,
AO,
MBE (born
September 4 1937) is an
Australian champion
swimmer.
She was born in
Balmain, a suburb of
Sydney, into a working class family. She was spotted at an early age of 12 by Sydney coach Harry Gallagher swimming at the local sea baths.
Known for her controversial behaviour and
larrikin character as much as her athletic ability, Fraser won eight
Olympic medals, including four golds, and six
Commonwealth Games gold medals. Fraser also held 39 records. She held the 100 meters freestyle record for 15 years and 1 month from December 1 1956 to January 8 1972.
She is the first of only two swimmers in Olympic history (
Krisztina Egerszegi being the other) to win gold for the same event at three successive Olympics (100 m: 1956, 1960, 1964).
In October 1962 she became the first woman to swim the 100 metres in less than a minute. It was eight years after she retired before her record was broken.
In 1965 Fraser retired from swimming, after the Australian Swimming Union placed her under a ten-year ban. Things had come to a head when, at the
Tokyo Olympics, she marched in the opening ceremony against their wishes, wore an old swimsuit (which angered sponsors) because it was more comfortable, and, it was alleged, she climbed a flagpole in
Emperor Hirohito’s palace, taking the Olympic flag.
Fraser then became a
publican, swimming coach and in 1988 was elected a Member of the
New South Wales Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the seat of
Balmain in
Sydney. The seat was abolished in 1991 and she left politics.
She was named
Australian of the Year in 1964, was made a Member of the
Order of the British Empire in 1967 and on
June 8 1998, was appointed an Officer of the
Order of Australia (AO). That year she was voted Australia's greatest female athlete. She was named Australian Female Athlete of the Century by the Sport Australian Hall of Fame. In 1999 the
International Olympic Committee named her the World's Greatest Living Female Water Sports Champion.
She was one of the bearers of the
Olympic Torch at the opening ceremony of the
2000 Summer Olympics in
Sydney,
New South Wales,
Australia. She carried the Olympic Torch at the stadium, as one of the runners for the final segment, before the lighting of the
Olympic Flame.
She was one of the contestants in a 2005 season of the
Seven Network's
Dancing with the Stars.
In 2005, she was seriously embarrassed when the retirement investment company that she and
Paul Cronin had been advertising on television for some years, collapsed and the directors fled, owing their investors millions of dollars. Fraser and Cronin made a public apology for their unwitting contribution to the financial plight of many people.
Dawn is a high profile supporter of the
Wests Tigers rugby league Team and a member of the team's board of directors. Prior to its merger with Western Suburbs she'd supported Balmain Tigers, having lived for many years in the suburb of Balmain.
Dawn Fraser has one daughter, Dawn-Lorraine (named after her swimming friend,
Lorraine Crapp), from an early marriage that ended in divorce. She has never remarried, which led some people to assume she was a lesbian. In her autobiography (2000) she strongly denied this but does admit to having lesbian relationships.
The
Australian Sport Awards includes an award named in honour of and presented by Fraser.
Swimming achievements
1958 Cardiff Commonwealth Games
- 110 yards (100.58 metres) freestyle - gold medal
- 4 x 110 yards (4 x 100.58 metres) freestyle relay - gold medal
1960 Rome Olympic Games
- 100 metres freestyle - gold medal
- 4 x 100 metres freestyle relay - silver medal
- 4 x 100 metres medley relay - silver medal
1962 Perth Commonwealth Games
- 110 yards freestyle - gold medal
- 440 yards freestyle - gold medal
- 4 x 110 yards (4 x 100.58 metres) freestyle relay - gold medal
- 4 x 110 yards (4 x 100.58 metres) medley relay - gold medal
1964 Tokyo Olympic Games
- 100 metres freestyle - gold medal
- 4 x 100 metres freestyle relay - silver medal.
Australian Championships
- 110 yards freestyle: 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964
- 220 yards freestyle: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964
- 440 yards freestyle: 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964
- 110 yards butterfly: 1960, 1962
- 220 yards medley: 1959
- 4 x 110 freestyle relay: 1957, 1958, 1959, 1964
- 4 x 110 yards medley relay: 1955, 1964
Further Information
Get more info on 'Dawn Fraser'.
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